Back to home page

Wine source
 
 

    

Warning, /documentation/README-zh_cn.md is written in an unsupported language. File is not indexed. 

158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 2.


0001 ## 简介
d47591c35… Boyu*0002 
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 4.


0003 Wine 是能够使 Microsoft Windows 程序（包括 DOS、Windows 3.x、Win32
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 5.


0004 以及 Win64 可执行程序）在 Unix 上运行的应用程序。
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 6.


0005 它包含一个用来加载并执行 Microsoft Windows 二进制程序的程序加载器，
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 7.


0006 以及一个使用 Unix 或 X11 的等价功能实现 Windows API 调用的函数库
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 8.


0007 （名称为 Winelib）。这个库也可用来将 Windows 代码移植为原生 Unix
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 9.


0008 可执行程序。
                0009 
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 11.


0010 Wine 是自由软件，在 GNU LGPL 协议下发布；请查看 LICENSE 文件以了解
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 12.


0011 详情。
                0012 
                0013 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 15.


0014 ## 快速开始
d47591c35… Boyu*0015 
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 17.


0016 当您从源代码编译时，我们建议您使用 Wine Installer 来构建、安装 Wine。
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 18.


0017 从 Wine 源代码的顶层目录开始（即包含本文件的目录[译注：指顶层的 README
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 19.


0018 文件]），运行：
                0019 
158e9e763… Alex*0020 ```
                0021 ./configure
                0022 make
                0023 ```
d47591c35… Boyu*0024 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 26.


0025 运行程序时，请使用`wine [程序名]`的语法。如需了解更多信息或解决遇到的
d47591c35… Boyu*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 27.


0026 问题，您可以继续阅读本文件的剩余部分，或阅读 Wine 的手册页。
fad999e36… Laur*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 28.


0027 需特别指出的是，您可以在网站：https://www.winehq.org 上找到十分丰富
d47591c35… Boyu*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 29.


0028 的信息。
                0029 
                0030 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 32.


0031 ## 系统需求
d47591c35… Boyu*0032 
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 34.


0033 要想成功编译并运行 Wine，您必须使用以下列出的操作系统之一：
                0034 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 36.


0035 - Linux 2.0.36 或更新版本
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 37.


0036 - FreeBSD 12.4 或更新版本
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 38.


0037 - Solaris x86 9 或更新版本
                0038 - NetBSD-current
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 40.


0039 - Mac OS X 10.8 或更新版本
d47591c35… Boyu*0040 
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 42.


0041 鉴于运行 Wine 需要内核级别的线程支持，仅以上提及的操作系统能被支持。
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 43.


0042 其它拥有内核线程的操作系统可能在未来得到支持。
                0043 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 45.


0044 **FreeBSD 信息**：
fad999e36… Laur*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 46.


0045   请查看 https://wiki.freebsd.org/Wine 以了解更多信息。
d47591c35… Boyu*0046 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 48.


0047 **Solaris 信息**：
d47591c35… Boyu*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 49.


0048   您大部分情况下可能需要使用 GNU 工具链（gcc、gas 等）来构建 Wine。
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 50.


0049   警告：安装 gas *不能* 确保它被 gcc 所使用。您可能需要在安装 gas
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 51.


0050   之后重编译 gcc，或是将 cc、as 和 ld 符号链接至 GNU 版的对应工具。
                0051 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 53.


0052 **NetBSD 信息**：
d47591c35… Boyu*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 54.


0053   请确保您在内核中启用了 USER_LDT、SYSVSHM、SYSVSEM 和 SYSVMSG 选项。
                0054 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 56.


0055 **Mac OS X 信息**:
17b3e10d6… Zhiy*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 57.


0056   您需要 Xcode/Xcode Command Line Tools 或者 Apple cctools。
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 58.


0057   编译 Wine 的最低要求是 clang 3.8 以及 MacOSX10.10.sdk 和 mingw-w64 v8。
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 59.


0058   MacOSX10.14.sdk 或者更新版本只能编译 wine64。
d47591c35… Boyu*0059 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 61.


0060 **支持的文件系统**：
d47591c35… Boyu*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 62.


0061   Wine 应当能在大多数文件系统上工作。有一些被报告的兼容性问题，
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 63.


0062   主要与使用 Samba 访问文件有关。另外，NTFS 不能提供一些应用所
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 64.


0063   需要的某些文件系统的特定功能。综上所述，建议您使用原生的 Unix
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 65.


0064   文件系统。
                0065 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 67.


0066 **基本要求**：
8c65205d2… Flor*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 68.


0067   您需要安装 X11 开发用头文件（在 Debian 中可能被称为 xorg-dev
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 69.


0068   ，在 Red Hat 中可能被称为 libX11-devel）。
d47591c35… Boyu*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 70.


0069   当然您同样需要“make”工具（一般应当为 GNU make）。
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 71.


0070   您也需要 flex 的 2.5.33 版或更新版本，以及 bison 工具。
                0071 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 73.


0072 **可选的支持库**：
d47591c35… Boyu*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 74.


0073   当可选的函数库无法在您的系统中找到时，configure 会显示对应的提示信息。
fad999e36… Laur*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 75.


0074   请查看 https://wiki.winehq.org/Recommended_Packages 以了解您应当安装的
d47591c35… Boyu*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 76.


0075   软件包的信息。
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 77.


0076   在 64 位平台上，如果以 32 位的方式编译 Wine（这是默认情况），您必须确保
fad999e36… Laur*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 78.


0077   对应函数库的 32 位版本已被安装；请查看 https://wiki.winehq.org/WineOn64bit
d47591c35… Boyu*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 79.


0078   以了解详情。如果您想安装一个真正的 64 位 Wine（或者一个混合 32 位 Wine 和
fad999e36… Laur*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 80.


0079   64 位 Wine 的版本），请参阅 https://wiki.winehq.org/Wine64 以了解具体内容。
d47591c35… Boyu*0080 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 82.


0081 ## 编译
d47591c35… Boyu*0082 
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 84.


0083 如果您选择不使用 wineinstall 工具，请运行下列的命令以构建 Wine：
                0084 
158e9e763… Alex*0085 ```
d47591c35… Boyu*0086 ./configure
                0087 make
158e9e763… Alex*0088 ```
d47591c35… Boyu*0089 
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 91.


0090 这样将会构建“wine”程序和大量的支持库/二进制文件。
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 92.


0091 “wine”程序可以加载并运行 Windows 可执行文件。
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 93.


0092 “libwine”（“Winelib”）函数库可被用来在 Unix 下编译并链接 Windows
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 94.


0093 程序的源码。
                0094 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 96.


0095 如需查看编译配置选项，请使用`./configure --help`。
d47591c35… Boyu*0096 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 98.


0097 ## 安装
d47591c35… Boyu*0098 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 100.


0099 一旦 Wine 已被正确构建，您可以进行`make install`；该操作将安装 wine
d47591c35… Boyu*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 101.


0100 可执行文件、函数库、Wine 手册页以及其它需要使用的文件。
                0101 
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 103.


0102 不要忘记事先卸载先前任何安装过的、会引起冲突的 Wine 软件集。
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 104.


0103 请在安装前尝试`dpkg -r wine`、`rpm -e wine`或`make uninstall`。
d47591c35… Boyu*0104 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 106.


0105 一旦安装完成，您可以运行`winecfg`配置工具。请参考 https://www.winehq.org/
d47591c35… Boyu*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 107.


0106 网站中的支持页面以了解配置技巧。
                0107 
                0108 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 110.


0109 ## 运行程序
d47591c35… Boyu*0110 
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 112.


0111 当您调用 Wine 时，您可以指定指向可执行文件的整个路径，或是仅指定文件名
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 113.


0112 信息。
                0113 
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 115.


0114 例如，如需运行 Notepad：
                0115 
158e9e763… Alex*0116 ```
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 118.


0117 wine notepad            (使用注册表中指定的搜索路径来
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 119.


0118 wine notepad.exe         定位文件)
d47591c35… Boyu*0119 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 121.


0120 wine c:\\windows\\notepad.exe      (使用 DOS 文件名语法)
d47591c35… Boyu*0121 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 123.


0122 wine ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/notepad.exe  (使用 Unix 文件名语法)
d47591c35… Boyu*0123 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 125.


0124 wine notepad.exe readme.txt          (带参数调用程序)
                0125 ```
d47591c35… Boyu*0126 
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 128.


0127 Wine 不是十全十美的，所以某些程序可能会崩溃。如果这样的情况发生，
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 129.


0128 您将会得到一份崩溃日志。您应当在提交程序漏洞时附上这份日志。
                0129 
                0130 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 132.


0131 ## 获取更多信息
d47591c35… Boyu*0132 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 134.


0133 - **WWW**: 有关 Wine 的很多信息可以在 WineHQ 网站：https://www.winehq.org/
d47591c35… Boyu*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 135.


0134         上面找到。包括：各类 Wine 相关的向导、应用程序数据库（AppDB）、
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 136.


0135         漏洞跟踪系统等等。这个网站可能是您最佳的起始之处。
                0136 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 138.


0137 - **FAQ**: Wine 常见问题位于 https://www.winehq.org/FAQ
                0138 
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 140.


0139 - **维基**： Wine 维基位于 https://wiki.winehq.org
d47591c35… Boyu*0140 
158e9e763… Alex*0141 - **Gitlab**: https://gitlab.winehq.org
d47591c35… Boyu*0142 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 144.


0143 - **邮件列表**：
d47591c35… Boyu*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 145.


0144         存在数个服务于 Wine 用户和开发者的邮件列表；
fad999e36… Laur*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 146.


0145         请查看 https://www.winehq.org/forums 以了解更多信息。
d47591c35… Boyu*0146 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 148.


0147 - **Bugs**: 请向位于 https://bugs.winehq.org 的 Wine Bugzilla 提交 bug。
d47591c35… Boyu*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 149.


0148         请在提交漏洞报告前先在 bugzilla 数据库中进行搜索，检查
                
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975, <$git> line 150.


0149         先前是否已有类似的已知问题以避免重复，并跟踪这些问题的修复情况。
                0150 
158e9e763… Alex*
** Warning **
Wide character in print at /home/winehq/opt/source/source line 975.


0151 - **IRC**: 您可以在 irc.libera.chat 的 `#WineHQ` 频道获取到在线帮助。
[ Source navigation ] [ Diff markup ] [ Identifier search ] [ General search ]

This page was automatically generated by the 2.3.4 LXR engine.

The LXR team
Valid CSS 2.1! Valid HTML 4.01!